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Louise
Lovely 1895 - 1980 film star
Louise
Lovely (1895-1980), film and vaudeville star, was born at Paddington,
Sydney, on 28 February 1895, the illegitimate daughter of Swiss
born Elise Lehmann, who had toured Australia with Sara Bernhardt
in 1891 before making Sydney her home. In 1905 Louise's birth was
re- registered after her mother married Italian musician, Feruccio
Alberti.
Aged eight, as Louise Carbasse, she began her professional career
by playing Eva in Uncle Tom's Cabin at the Lyceum. An accomplished
stage favourite, she appeared in many productions and toured Australia
and New Zealand with Nellie Stewart (q.v.) in Zaza and Sweet
Nell of Old Drury. By 1909 she was playing leads for the George
Marlowe Dramatic Company and between 1911-12 she starred in nine
low budget film melodramas. Louise married Wilton Welch in February
1912 and worked with him in vaudeville both in Australia and America.
Her rise to fame in Hollywood proved meteoric after Universal Studios
cast her as heroine in Stronger than Death (1915). Renamed
Louise Lovely and with her hair dyed blonde, she starred in at least
24 of their films, including three which she produced herself in
1918, before turning her back on the studio after a salary dispute.
Despite attempts to blackball her, Louise became a star once again
for Fox Studios, making nearly a dozen westerns opposite temperamental
screen idol Bill Farnum. By 1922 Louise had made approximately 50
American films. On a personal appearance tour through-out America
and Canada during 1922, Louise received top billing with Eddie Cantor
at the Palace Theatre, New York. In conjunction with her husband
she had devised A Day at the Studio, a novelty act which
demonstrated film production procedures. Aware that Hollywood was
regarded by the public as sin city, Louise began each performance
with a friendly defence of its stars. Louise told audiences that
she had never smoked opium, injected morphine, or sniffed cocaine
and, when she finished work at midnight, was far too tired to think
of jazz and cocktail parties. Louise described herself as one of
many who worked at achieving the high artistic standards demanded
by an increasingly competitive industry and critics praised her
as a good looking, hardworking, level headed and talented young
woman who could talk intelligently on many subjects.
In an effort to save a failing marriage, Louise refused an invitation
to become a member of the Board of Directors at Columbia Studios
in 1924, accepting instead an offer by Union Theatres to bring her
act home to Australia. Hoping to establish a second Hollywood, Louise
and her husband filmed Marie Bjelke-Petersen's (q.v.) Jewelled
Nights (1925). Louise played the lead but also found scope for
her talents as scenario writer, film editor, publicist, co-director
and co-producer. Extravagant Hollywood style production techniques,
however, meant that the film failed to recoup the 8000 pounds which
it cost to make.
Unable to finance further films, the next few years were difficult
ones for Louise. During 1927 she returned to the stage in the Last
Warning at Melbourne's Athenaeum Theatre. Louise also gave evidence
to the royal commission into the motion picture industry on the
urgent need for government support for Australia's embryo film industry.
When her divorce became final, she married picture theatres manager
Bert Cowan in November 1928, subsequently moving with him to Hobart
about 1947 where she ran the sweet shop adjoining the Prince of
Wales Theatre prior to her death on 19 March 1980. 'Customers used
to come from all over the place', Louise once recalled, but then
'they always lined up for me - whether it was for my fruit slices
or films'.
Andree Wright Andree Wright 'Brilliant Careers' 1986.
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