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Matilda
Jane Evans 1827 - 1886 deaconess
Henrietta
Matilda Jane Evans, the writer Maud Jeanne Franc (1827-1886), was
born at Peckham Park, Surrey, England on 7 August 1827, eldest of
six children of Elizabeth (born Jacob) and Henry Congreve, variously
described as doctor and schoolmaster. Little is known of her education,
but probably she was taught by her mother.
After Henry Congreve lost 10,000 pounds in an unwise investment,
the family emigrated to Adelaide in 1851. Elizabeth died en route
to Australia; Henry died in 1852 leaving Matilda and her younger
sister Emily with responsibility for three younger brothers, the
oldest brother being at the gold diggings. Matilda took a position
as a governess, near Mt Barker, teaching in a slab hut built for
her by her employer. These experiences formed the basis of her first
novel, Marian, or the Light of Someone's Home (1861). In
1858 she moved into Mt Barker township, where she ran a school adjacent
to the Temperance Hall. It is believed that her sister Emily lived
with her and taught music in the school.
In 1860 Matilda married Rev. Ephraim Evans, a widower with two small
children. They lived in the Barossa Valley, where her two sons Henry
Congreve and William James were born. On Easter Monday 1863 Ephraim
died, leaving her with responsibility for four young children. As
one of her fictional characters said '. . . what is there, indeed,
that an educated woman can do but teach?' With Emily, and with the
assistance of a public subscription, she opened a school at Angaston.
She resumed writing novels, publishing Vermont Vale: or Home
Pictures in Australia (1866), and Emily's Choice: An Australian
Tale (1867).
In 1868, she moved to North Adelaide, establishing there a ladies'
school, 'Angaston House'. The following year she was able to give
up teaching and devote herself to her writing and her work in the
North Adelaide Baptist Church. Two novels published in 1869, Minnie's
Mission: an Australian Temperance Tale and Golden Gifts,
were followed by another nine novels. She also wrote short stories
and poems, as well as editing Christmas Bells (1882). Her
novels had strong religious and temperance themes. Invariably the
main character was a young woman who brought those around her to
Christ. These novels, characteristic of a strand of nineteenth century
women's literature, were said to be very popular as Sunday school
prizes. A collected edition of her fourteen novels was republished
a number of times, as late as the 1920s. As a deaconess of the church
she visited sick church members, reviewed members' attendance at
'the Lord's table', and was in charge of visiting (presumably the
poor) in her district which included Bowden- on-the-Hill, Ovingham
and West Prospect. After her sudden death on 22 October 1886, her
sister deaconesses wrote of their 'much valued friend', who passed
away 'simply trusting on her Lord Saviour'.
Margaret Allen
All her Labours: Two, Embroidering the Framework 1984 ch
2.
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